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A paper listing exchange traded funds

A Guide to Exchange Traded Funds (ETF)

This ETF Guide Review is to help you understand the complexities and mechanics of an ETF. Exchange Traded Funds (ETF) are investment funds that are traded on stock exchanges such as NASDAQ just like individuals stocks are traded every day.

What Is An Exchange Traded Fund?

An ETF symbolizes a fund of stocks which matches an index such as S&P 500 index. It can hold stocks, commodities, or bonds. You can find an ETF for pretty much any sector you are interested in. If a sector is unknown to you, Exchange Traded Fund is a great way to start investing and learning. Since an ETF gets traded on a stock exchange, its price changes much like a stock throughout the trading day. Similarly, when you buy or sell an ETF, you pretty much pay commission to your broker just like you pay for a stock trade. 

Most people like ETFs because they want to lower their risk of investing in a particular stock. Even if they diversify by picking several stocks for their portfolio, they don't know how to analyze and pick stocks effectively. ETF guide does this work for you and an ETF guide review will spell out the risks and rewards before you make your decision. Because an ETF gets traded like a stock on exchanges, you can take any action that you can take with a stock such as short it or buy on margin or buy as few ETF as you like etc. When compared to a mutual fund, an ETF has a lower expense ratio overall.

What Are Benefits To ETFs?

Exchange Traded Funds are attractive to many investors because they are associated with low costs, better tax efficiency, and stock-like features. Any ETF guide will tell you that with an ETF, you combine the benefits of mutual funds and stocks so you get the best of both worlds. What you get is the diversification of assets with an ETF and at the same time you have the flexibility that stocks provide as well. Because mutual funds are actively managed by management firms and they have to charge for their time spent in managing, they charge a lot of management fees to the investors. With an ETF, you can lower that cost quite a bit.

ETF investing is a tax friendly investment method. Capital gains taxes are generally lower for ETFs. You pay more capital gains taxes on mutual funds as compared to ETF. This is possible because of the way each trade is structured. Capital gain taxes are to be paid immediately when a gain happens in a daily mutual fund trade. With exchange traded funds, the individual capital gains do not take effect until the assets are sold with the entire fund. An ETF guide informs us that dividends are reinvested right away back into the fund, whereas that is not the case with a mutual fund and it varies in the case of mutual fund. Another big advantage of an ETF is that it is portable. When transferring a mutual fund between two investment firms, sometimes you have to liquidate the assets due to incompatibility but an ETF transfer between firms is completely seamless just like transferring stocks.

Last Updated: March 01, 2017